Thursday 12 June 2014

All About Incipient Caries

 While you might have a daunting diagnosis of tooth decay, they might tell you that the caries are incipient. This is because usually, initially caries mean filling and drilling.  There are now more non-invasive types of strategies in order to manage decay symptoms early on, and it’ll help with ensuring that the problems get better. 

What Incipient Caries Are 

When you constantly expose the mouth to different acids, which cause the enamel to create a demineralization, there are now new different signs of early decay, which are called incipient lesions, otherwise known as caries. They occur when the plaque has been left, and it grows within the mouth, near the gums, and the grooves of these molars, and also for the current fillings. The incipient caries are something that can start to progress into the softer dentin portion of your tooth, and you start to feel them become less active through the process of remineralization. 



One thing that the Ohio department of Health talks about is that there are active parts where the decalcification of the enamel starts to become chalky and rough when your dentist starts to look at them. If lesions start to heal themselves, they’ll look shiny, and will feel hard and smooth to the touch. 





The Management of This 

Now, based on the current evidence and best practices, one thing the American Association of Dental Consultants are doing, is to remineralizer these techniques, in order to stop, or further reverse this decay process in the initial stages of such. The organization does say that nonsurgical methods are the best ways, and they offer an advantage when you’re preserving the structure of the tooth.



According to a study published by the ADA, they decided that the incipient cavities tend to be non-cavitated, which means that they don’t contain bacteria.  Usually, you can use topical fluoride or sealant treatments as the best types of ways to boost remineralization. Here are a couple of remedies that are non-invasive and provide the users with a unique way to repair this enamel as well. 

  • Fluoride: this is a mineral that’s a combination of calcium phosphate, and it’s used within the enamel, in order to make these teeth stronger. Fluoride also does replace minerals lost, so it can stop this decaying process. It’s found in a lot of water supplies, toothpastes, and the like, which are used to fight these cavities. For bigger busts in order to heal the decay that’s incipient, dentists may suggest a topical treatment of some acidulated phosphate fluoride gel, or varnishes. 

  • Sealants are used to work on applying to the chewing portions of the molars in order to keep this bacteria and food out of the grooves of the teeth, which offers a chance for remineralization to work. 

  • Amorphous Calcium Phosphate, or ACP. This is when you apply this to the enamel of the tooth and will stimulate the enamel decalcification process of this.  it improves the fluoride uptake, enhancing the repair of this, and boosting the abilities of such, which is done according to the dental hygiene theory and practice. It’s also further incorporated into the dental materials, the gums, the cleaning pastes, and whitening systems. 

  • Cheese: this is one that’s unlikely, but it can be a remedy due to the fact that they work with remineralization, especially if you eat these after a specific meal. 

  • Saliva: Finally, improving salvia flow can help with ensuring that the enamel is repaired.  Chewing gum that’s sugarless or some lozenges can help and prevent the cavities from getting worse too.